Everything2
Near Matches
Ignore Exact
Full Text
Everything2

Wittgenstein on meaning as use

created by jderrida

(idea) by jderrida (3.4 y) (print)   ?   (I like it!) 1 C! Fri Apr 27 2001 at 22:29:35

Wittgenstein defines his notion of "meaning" in section 43 of the Philosophical Investigations. He wrote:

Man kann für eine große Klass von Fällen der Benützung des Wortes "Bedeutung"--wenn auch nicht für alle Fälle seiner Benützung--dieses Wort so erklären: Die Bedeutung eines Wortes ist sein Gebrauch in der Sprache (PU §43).

A preliminary translation of this passage might run as follows:

One can for a large class of cases in which the word "meaning" is used--if also not for all cases of this use--explain the word thus: the meaning of a word is its use in the language (PI §43). (Anscombe's translation from Basil Blackwell's pressing of Philosophical Investigations

Wittgenstein's conception of meaning rejects the classic philosophical assumptions about sense and reference as being a 'thing' that is attached to words and sentences. Words and sentences do not have meanings, Wittgenstein is saying. Rather, he urgers, they embody relationships that are themselves embodied in the use of these words in actual conversations. This definition of "meaning" is very common-sense in that it maps meaning back to the very utterances that we think of in most cases when someone asks us for the meaning of a word. It is of interest to note that often a person, when asked to define a word, will not define it as one would find a 'definition' in the dictionary, but will give one or two common examples of that word's use. Further, children are often taught to not only define a word, but to use it in sentences in order to prove that they really grasp the way that the word is used in communication (and not merely that they can copy a 'definition' from a dictionary). Meaning is expressed only in language. Language embodies meaning. Meaning, on Wittgenstein's view, is not an entity disembodied from our language. Meaning is a practical aspect of language.


printable version
chaos

Examples of translation problems in Wittgenstein language games Gottlob Frege Doggs, Catts, Wittgenstein, and Quine
Ludwig Wittgenstein A case study in genetic ideation Ludwig Wittgenstein and the Problem of Other Minds Duck-rabbit
Philosophische Untersuchungen An Argument Against Pragmatic Critiquing Bertrand Russell Some thoughts about the Language of Thought
Philosophical Investigations Mary Hesse on Metaphor Max Black on Metaphor semantic saturation
Some Notes on Wittgenstein and Religion Sadducee Philosophische Untersuchungen 1 Politics and the English Language
Confusion of language of good and evil Change Berg philosophy of language
Y'know, if you log in, you can write something here, or contact authors directly on the site. Create a New User if you don't already have an account.
  Epicenter
Login
Password

password reminder
register

Everything2 Help

Cool Staff Picks
Drink up!
The all-time best moments of professional wrestling
Ian Hunter
Ted Hughes
So charmingly heathen, your skin is like a teardrop on a popsicle
How to improve your orgasms
mayonnaise
The Lofoten Maelstrom
F-5 Freedom Fighter
Chinese Dragon
I Can't Make You Love Me
A Prayer for Everythingians
list collector
Lenny Henry
New Writeups
doctor wilson
Soup, of the green variety(recipe)
Ctrl Y
cognitive dissonance(fiction)
SharQ
Gone Baby Gone(review)
halfWit
If I could, I'd title this "Freedom"(thing)
Roninspoon
Airline Hero(thing)
Ktistec
Why Women Are Always Cold(person)
doctor wilson
Drug policy reform(thing)
tejasa
Easy Raspberry Cheesecake(recipe)
Joysim
Drug policy reform(idea)
aneurin
Tyburn(place)
niruena
Boiling to death(idea)
artman2003
summer(thing)
doctor wilson
The Silver City and the Silent Sea(log)
Dreamvirus
The Silver City and the Silent Sea(poetry)
Aerobe
A nihilist's soulmate(poetry)
This page courtesy of The Everything Development Company