This is an overview node of the German Fine-Caliber
Rifles and
Pistols, as well as Infantry-carried
anti-tank weaponry used by the German
Wehrmacht during
World War II.
It should serve as a starting point for people who are interested in small-arms used by the Grenadier (infantryman).
Please! Please! don't spend your votes on this page - use it on the individual weapons pages instead - this is merely an overview. And if you decide to vote a negative on anything, could you please tell me why, so that i can improve the page - i won't hold a grudge :)
Also, i have not obtained ANY information in these nodes from my fellow noders. If it seems similar it's because it's pretty hard to find more info than reality :).. Im just trying to offer a more comprehensive view of the weapon.
Please note - I am NOT a nazi, i do NOT agree with the political desicions made in WWII Germany. I am but a gun-nut.
Weapons Covered:
Pistols - Sidearms:
Mauser C96 Pistol (Broomhandle).
Pistole 08 "The
Luger"
Pistol
Pistole 38 Improved
Luger Pistol.
Submachine Guns:
Maschinenpistole 38 (MP 38) Submachine gun
Maschinenpistole 40 (MP 40) Submachine gun
Maschinenpistole 44 (MP 44) - Or Sturmgewehr 44 Submachine gun/Assault rifle.
Rifles (
Bolt Action):
Gewehr 98 (G98)
Rifle.
Karabiner 98 (K98)
Carbine.
Rifles (Semi-Automatic):
Gewehr 41 - Semi-automatic
rifle.
Gewehr 43 - Semi-automatic
rifle.
Karabiner 43 - Semi-automatic
carbine.
Assault Rifles.
Fallschirmsjägergewehr 42 Assault rifle.
Sturmgewehr 44 - Submachine gun/
Assault rifle.
Machine Guns.
Maschinengewehr 34 - Machine gun.
Maschinengewehr 42 - Machine gun.
Anti-personell
explosive weapons.
Stielhandgranate 24 - Stick
Hand grenade.
Handgranate 43 -
Hand grenade.
Eihandgranate 39 - Egg
Hand grenade.
Volksturmgranate 43 - Can
Hand grenade.
Anti-tank warhead-based weapons.
Faustpatrone - 30m range AT single-use.
Panzerfaust 30 - 30m range AT single-use.
Panzerfaust 60 - 60m range AT single-use.
Panzerfaust 100 - 100m range AT single-use.
Panzerfaust 150 - 150m range AT single-use.
Panzerfaust 250 - 250m range AT single-use. (Never produced)
Panzerschreck Raketenpanzerbüchse 43 - Reloadable
rocket-propelled grenade launcher.
Panzerschreck Raketenpanzerbüchse 54 - Reloadable
rocket-propelled grenade launcher.
Brief Overviews.
The Grenadier, or Rifleman, of the German Heer(Army),
SS and
Luftwaffe was equipped with many different weapons from the period covering the two world wars
WWI and
WWII.
The first modern
rifle issued to German troops was the
Gewehr 98, invented and developed during the dawn of the 20th century (1898). This rifle set a stencil for all modern rifles to come, but is probably obscured by its cousin
Karabiner 98. The
K98 was developed to create a lighter and more manageable weapon for the German Grenadier, and production started in 1935. The
K98 formed the backbone of the German arsenal with about 10 million (!) produced until the end of the war. The major drawback of these rifles was that they were
Bolt Action, and therefore slow to reload and fire. Later innovations would try and remedy this.
The following inventions on the German rifle market were suffering from the "too little, too late" syndrome, and could not really help the German war-machine to turn the tide set against them. In 1941, The
Gewehr 41 was put in the hands of the infantry. It was created to counter the efficiency of the
American M1 carbine, which was semi-automatic. The
Gewehr 41 was built on a Norwegian semi-automatic design but it was severly flawed and ultimately unusuable for combat. It was superseded by the
Gewehr 43, which was a combination of the
Gewehr 41 and captured Russian rifles. The
G43 was the perfect German semi-automatic rifle, and was furthermore developed into the
Karabiner 43 to act as a lighter
carbine - although it was only 50mm shorter.
Dawn of the
Assault rifle
Almost everyone has heard of the
AK-47 - Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947. It is considered the father of all modern assault rifles - with all rights. But the design that was thought up by Kalashnikov, he derived from rifles captured by Russian troops from dead or retreating Germans on the east front. The rifle in question was the
Sturmgewehr 44. The
StG 44 was the worlds first attempt of an
assault rifle, and it's history is an interesting one - please read more
here!.
Pistols
The main standard issue
pistol was the
Pistole 08 or
Luger. The
Luger was produced for a long time, but suffered from expensive production, complex trigger handling and a fairly sensetive mechanism. It was superseded by the
Pistole 38 but remained in service all through the war. In parallel was used the
Mauser C96 Pistol - a strange looking device, which suffered from an equally strange development history.
Submachineguns:
Submachine guns were used as short-distance high-firepower close-combat "Lead-spreaders". Used by Urban assault troopers,
MPs and security officers alike. The first in the line was the
Maschinenpistole 38, which eventually proved too expensive and slow to produce, and was therefore replaced by a machine stamped version, the
Maschinenpistole 40. A later addition to the submachine gun family was the "unwanted child of
Hitler" - the
Maschinenpistole 44 actually the
Sturmgewehr 44. Which was called a submachine gun to avoid having the project cancelled by
Hitler.
General-Purpose
Machine Guns:
The first GPMG to enter German service was the
Maschinengewehr 34. It was first produced in secret to avoid regulations imposed by the
Treaty of Versailles. The
MG 34 was produced and used during the whole war, but the
Maschinengewehr 42 offered a higher rate of fire ( aka "
Hitlers buzz-saw" ), sturdier construction plus faster and cheaper production.
Hand grenades:
The (in)famous 'potato-masher', or Stielhandgranate, has left an impression as a well known symbol for the
Third Reich. There were other interesting delevopments in the hand grenade arsenal of the
Wehrmacht.
Anti-Tank Warheads:
The
Faustpatrone was developed in the 40s to give the Grenadier a reasonable chance to kill an enemy
tank. It went through many reincarnations as the
Panzerfaust.
Thank you for reading :)
and remember - "Make Wargames, not War"